General
Management
General Management
- Zhu. Acute myocardial infarction: molecular pathogenesis, diagnosis, and clinical management. MedComm 2025;6(10):e70418
- Upadhyaya. Management of Myocardial Infarction: Emerging Paradigms for the Future. Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J 2024;20(4):54-63
- Hsieh. Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Chin Med Assoc 2023;epublished October 6th
- Kunkel. 2021 Update for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes for the Perioperative Clinician. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2021;epublished July 22nd
Changing Paradigm
- Kraler. Acute coronary syndromes: mechanisms, challenges, and new opportunities. Eur Heart J 2025;epublished May 13th
- Ayyad. Reevaluating STEMI: the utility of the occlusive myocardial infarction classification. Curr Cardiol Rep 2025;27(1):75
- McLaren. From ST-Segment Elevation MI to Occlusion MI: The New Paradigm Shift in Acute Myocardial Infarction. JACC Adv 2024;3(11):101314
- Boden. Myocardial ischemic syndromes: a new nomenclature to harmonize evolving international clinical practice guidelines. Circulation 2024;150(20):1631-1637
General
Pathophysiology
- Heusch. The vagus nerve in myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2026; epublished August 26th.
- Matter. Acute-on-chronic inflammation in acute myocardial infarction. Curr Opin Cardiol 2024;39(6):535-542
- Kologrivova. The Role of Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Cardiogenic Shock Secondary to Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Narrative Review. Biomedicines 2024;12(9):2073
Microcirculation Obstruction
Types
Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Makarious. A Shift in Mindset: From ST Elevation to Acute Coronary Occlusion Myocardial Infarction (ACOMI). Heart Lung Circ. 2026; epublished August 27th.
- Bloom. State of Shock: Contemporary Vasopressor and Inotrope Use in Cardiogenic Shock. J Am Heart Assoc 2023;epublished July 25th
- Bhatt. Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndromes. JAMA 2022;327(7):662-675
Right Ventricular MI
MI with Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries
- Yang. Myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries: a narrative review. Eur J Med Res 2025;30(1):443
- Buda. Myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries: current management strategies. Cleve Clin J Med 2024;91(12):743-753
- Sucato. Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Curr Probl Cardiol 2024;49(7):102583
- Takahashi. Pathophysiology and diagnostic pathway of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries. J Cardiol 2024;83(1):17-24
- Reynolds. Myocardial Infarction with Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries. Ann Rev Med 2023;74(1):171-188
Type 2 MI
Vasospastic Angina
Complications
Cardiogenic Shock
- Saito. Clinical Review of Cardiogenic Shock After Acute Myocardial Infarction - Revascularization, Mechanical Circulatory Support, and Beyond. Circ Rep 2024;7(1):6-14
- Vallabhajosyula. Contemporary Management of Concomitant Cardiac Arrest and Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Myocardial Infarction. Mayo Clin Proc 2022;97(12):2333-2354
Ischaemic Cardiomyopathy
- Del Buono. Ischemic Cardiomyopathy and Heart Failure After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Curr Cardiol Rep 2022;epublished August 16th
- Abel. Long-Term Pharmacological Management of Reduced Ejection Fraction Following Acute Myocardial Infarction: Current Status and Future Prospects. Int J Gen Med 2021;14:7797-7805
Hyperglycaemia
Chronic Heart Failure
- Carberry. Where Are We With Treatment and Prevention of Heart Failure in Patients Post-Myocardial Infarction? JACC Heart Fail 2024;12(7):1157-1165
- Saito. Pharmacological and Device-Based Intervention for Preventing Heart Failure After Acute Myocardial Infarction - A Clinical Review. Circ J 2024;88(11):1727-1736
Ventricular Aneurysm
Mechanical Complications
- Moreno. JACC Focus Seminar on mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2024;83(18):1775-1778
- Estévez-Loureiro. Management of severe mitral regurgitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction: JACC Focus Seminar 2/5. J Am Coll Cardiol 2024;83(18):1799-1817
- Cubeddu. Ventricular septal rupture after myocardial infarction: JACC Focus Seminar 3/5. J Am Coll Cardiol 2024;83(19):1886-1901
- Lorusso. Ventricular pseudoaneurysm and free wall rupture after acute myocardial infarction: JACC Focus Seminar 4/5. J Am Coll Cardiol 2024;83(19):1902-1916
- Lorusso. Postmyocardial infarction ventricular aneurysm: JACC Focus Seminar 5/5. J Am Coll Cardiol 2024;83(19):1917-1935
- Sagris. Transcatheter management of acute mechanical complications post-myocardial infarction. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2025;26(10):44308
Conditions
Perioperative
The Elderly
- Narendren. Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Older People: Comprehensive Review and Multidisciplinary Practice-Based Recommendations. J Clin Med 2024;13:4416
- Álvarez-Zaballos. Invasive strategy in octogenarians with non-ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2024;25(3):78
Monitoring & Investigations
ECG
Biomarkers
- Mair. The Pathophysiology of Cardiac Troponin Release and the Various Circulating Cardiac Troponin Forms—Potential Clinical Implications. J Clin Med 2025;14:4241
- Netala. Cardiovascular biomarkers: tools for precision diagnosis and prognosis. Int J Mol Sci 2025;26(7):3218
- Huang. Advances in research on biomarkers associated with acute myocardial infarction: A review. Medicine 2024;103(15):e37793
- Aleksova. Biomarkers of Importance in Monitoring Heart Condition After Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Clin Med 2024;14(1):129
MI with Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries
- Gudenkauf. Role of Multimodality Imaging in the Assessment of Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries: Beyond Conventional Coronary Angiography. J Am Heart Assoc 2022;11(1):e022787
- Sucato. Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA): Intracoronary imaging-based diagnosis and management. J Cardiol 2021;77(5):444-451
Physiology Guided
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Therapies
Antithrombotic Therapy
Antiplatelet Therapy
Revascularisation
- Álvarez-Zaballos. Invasive Strategy in Octogenarians with Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2024;25(3):78
- Saito. Complete revascularization in acute myocardial infarction: a clinical review. Cardiovasc Interv and Ther 2023;epublished January 7th
- Voudris. Complete Revascularization in Patients With STEMI and Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease: Is It Beneficial? Curr Treat Options Cardio Med 2021;23:15
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
- Abdeldayem. Thrombectomy in acute myocardial infarction: current evidence, challenges, and emerging technologies. World J Clin Cases 2025;13(33):107990
- Verde. Contemporary Use of Drug-Coated Balloons for Coronary Angioplasty: A Comprehensive Review. J Clin Med 2024;13(20):6243
- Annibali. “No-Reflow” Phenomenon: A Contemporary Review. J Clin Med 2022;11(8):2233
ECMO
MI with Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries
Anti-Inflammatory Therapies
- Muhs. Anti-inflammatory Therapies for Ischemic Heart Disease. Curr Cardiol Rep 2025;27:57
- Trube. Colchicine therapy in cardiovascular medicine: A literature review. Am Heart J Plus 2025;52:100525
- Jiang. Novel strategies for targeting neutrophils against myocardial infarction. Pharmacol Res 2024;205:107256
Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors
Experimental Therapies
Device-Assisted PCI
Last updated September 7th, 2026